Autism is one of the
most common and widespread problems amidst children nowadays. The reason behind
the occurrence is still undiscovered and the problem can start right from
pregnancy stage where the mother has undergone treatments for flu over a week, medications,
infections etc. This problem is mainly affects the brain development of the
child making him / her socially bereft of the activities and don’t have the
capacity to think or sense any action.
The disorder makes the
child never respond to anybody’s call, don’t react to any kind of pain, never
focus on doing any particular job, speaking problems etc can be seen in
children who are affected by this problem. They have social and behavioral
challenges that needs complete attention of the parents/ guardian who is taking
care. There is lot of instances which makes your child to be special when
compared to normal children. Early detection of such behaviors helps you to
give special attention to the child and their behavioral outline. The main dearth
that can help you to identify that your child is suffering from some kind of
problem are socialization, communication problems like expressions, grabbing
attention deficit and having very strict restrictions in their behavior.
This is mainly the mental under developmental problem that
causes autism and they are of five type’s namely rett syndrome, pervasive
developmental disorder, autistic disorder, Asperger’s syndrome, childhood
disintegrative disorder. Most of the children who are affected with this
problem are identified within 3 years of age. There are no such proofs that it
is genetically passed problem but chances are high for children with history of
autistic problems. Many aspects like behavioral training, therapies according
to the specific autistic problem, parental guidance and training and lastly the
medicines which brings about overall development of the child suffering from
the autism problem.
For autistic person the whole surrounding is full of
confusion which makes him/ her to concentrate less on the thing they are
supposed to do. Even slight noise that can come from the other part of the
house can distract them. They try to communicate in their perspective which the
care taker must be ready to understand their need. They may not tell like
normal children only experienced care taker or parents can understand the
situation much better. Love and affection is the main tool along with special
teaching aids help the autistic children to live better along with their
problem.
